Romania – Network Readiness Index

Performance Overview

GDP (PPP) per capita

IS03

ROU

Country

Romania

Score

55.47

Rank

47

Technology

56.25

People

41.29

Governance

64.99

Impact

59.36

1. Mobile tariffs	100	1
2. Cost of cheapest internet-enable device (% of monthly GDP per capita)	78.47	9
3. Households with internet acccess	79.61	44
4. 4G mobile network coverage (% of population)	92.56	62
5. Fixed-broadband subscriptions, 10Mbit/s or above (% of totaal subscriptions)	92.92	26
6. International internet bandwidth, kb/s per Internet user	67.77	68
7. Proportion of primary schools with access to Internet for pedagogical purpose	n/a	n/a

1. Digital participation	n/a	n/a
2. Mobile apps development	72.91	39
3. Receipts for the use of intellectual property	0.48	62

1. Availability of latest technologies	50.55	69
2. Company investment in emerging technology	25.33	89
3. Government procurement of advanced technology products	13.77	116
4. ICT PCT patent applications per million population	13.53	43
5. Total computer software spending (% of GDP)	27.27	30
6. Robot density	6.25	38

1. Medium and high-tech industry	54.28	23
2. High-tech exports	19.1	46
3. PCT patent applications	1.15	49
4. Labour productivity per employee	34.99	49

1. Happiness	64.44	44
2. Freedom to make life choices	73.3	54
3. Income inequality	71.32	54
4. Healthy life expectancy at birth	64.84	58

1. Access to basic services	89.65	75
2. Pollution	90.34	36
3. Road safety	76.25	46
4. Reading proficiency in schools	86.49	27
5. Maths proficiency in schools	57.29	36
5. Use of clean fuels and technology	93.33	73

1. Internet users	67.76	62
2. Active mobile-broadband subscriptions	33.59	46
3. Use of virtual social networks	55.3	58
5. Tertiary enrolment	34.92	62
5. Adult literacy rate	98.25	19
6. ICT skills	51.54	35

1. Firms with website	63.87	40
2. Internet shopping	19.99	59
3. Professionals	39.23	40
4. Technicians and associate professionals	25.69	78
5. Extent of staff training	23.73	109
6. R&D expenditure by businesses	7.24	48

1. Government online services	62.31	77
2. Publication and use of open data	n/a	n/a
3.ICT use and government efficiency	30	96
4. R&D expenditure by governments and higher education	18.71	72

1. Rule of law	60.76	47
2. Software piracy rate	40.54	55
3. Secure Internet servers	82.56	29
4. Cybersecurity	60.2	73
5. Online trust and safety	84.78	7

1. Regulatory quality	61.22	51
2. Ease of doing business	n/a	n/a
3. Legal framework's adaptability to digital business models	54.63	38
4. E-commerce legislation	100	1
5. Social safety net protection	65.38	33
6. ICT regulatory environment	93.83	22

1. E-Participation	66.88	66
2. Socioeconomic gap in use of digital payments	41.96	96
3. Availability of local online content	51.08	68
4. Gender gap in internet use	61.38	41
5. Rural gap in use of digital payments	49.73	96