Romania
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Key Indicators
| Income Group | High income |
| Regional Group | Europe |
| Population (Total) | 19,356,544 |
| Population as a share world total | 0.25% |
| GDP (current US$, millions) | 250,000 |
| GDP as a share of world total | 0.29% |
| GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) | 32,297 |
Performance Overview
IS03
ROU
Country
Romania
Score
54.16
Rank
49
Technology
49.62
People
49.75
Governance
58.69
Impact
58.59
| 1. Mobile tariffs | 100.00 | 1 |
| 2. Handset prices | 78.47 | 9 |
| 3. Households with internet acccess | 80.83 | 44 |
| 4. 4G mobile network coverage (% of population) | 92.56 | 63 |
| 5. Fixed-broadband subscriptions, 10Mbit/s or above (% of total subscriptions) | 92.92 | 27 |
| 6. International internet bandwidth, kb/s per Internet user | 67.82 | 69 |
| 7. Proportion of primary schools with access to Internet for pedagogical purpose | n/a | n/a |
| 1. GitHub commits | 13.24 | 44 |
| 2. Wikipedia edits | 54.94 | 55 |
| 3. Internet domain registrations* | - | - |
| 4. Mobile apps development | 75.44 | 39 |
| 1. Availability of latest technologies | 52.70 | 50 |
| 2. Company investment in emerging technology | 31.16 | 94 |
| 3. ICT PCT patent applications per million population | 9.70 | 47 |
| 4. Total computer software spending (% of GDP) | 24.69 | 45 |
| 5. Robot density | 6.25 | 38 |
| 1. Medium and high-tech industry | 54.28 | 23 |
| 2. High-tech exports | 20.98 | 43 |
| 3. PCT patent applications | 0.99 | 51 |
| 4. Labour productivity per employee | 43.29 | 43 |
| 5. Prevalence of gig economy | 38.31 | 75 |
| 1. Happiness | 67.56 | 46 |
| 2. Freedom to make life choices | 80.34 | 56 |
| 3. Income inequality | 69.59 | 59 |
| 4. Healthy life expectancy at birth | 67.81 | 59 |
| 1. SDG 3: Good Health and Well-Being | 75.41 | 54 |
| 2. SDG 4: Quality Education | 39.36 | 51 |
| 3. SDG 5: Gender Equality | 80.74 | 37 |
| 4. SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy | 88.51 | 25 |
| 5. SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities | 80.31 | 37 |
| 1. Internet users | 70.13 | 63 |
| 2. Active mobile-broadband subscriptions | 34.14 | 46 |
| 3. Use of virtual social networks | 56.70 | 61 |
| 5. Tertiary enrolment | 35.76 | 61 |
| 5. Adult literacy rate | 98.55 | 20 |
| 6. ICT skills | 60.43 | 50 |
| 1. Firms with website | 67.68 | 43 |
| 2. Ease of doing business | 76.24 | 54 |
| 3. Professionals | 37.46 | 42 |
| 4. Technicians and associate professionals | 26.91 | 76 |
| 5. Business use of digital tools | 79.57 | 29 |
| 6. R&D expenditure by businesses | 7.30 | 48 |
| 1. Government online services | 71.51 | 60 |
| 2. Publication and use of open data | n/a | n/a |
| 3. Government promotion of investment in emerging technologies | 32.57 | 80 |
| 4. R&D expenditure by governments and higher education | 18.23 | 76 |
| 1. Secure Internet servers | 78.69 | 32 |
| 2. Cybersecurity | 60.67 | 74 |
| 3. Online access to financial account | 23.59 | 75 |
| 4. Internet shopping | 19.99 | 59 |
| 1. Regulatory quality | 61.22 | 51 |
| 2. ICT regulatory environment | 93.83 | 23 |
| 3. Legal framework's adaptability to emerging technologies | 47.35 | 52 |
| 4. E-commerce legislation | 100.00 | 1 |
| 5. Privacy protection by law content | 44.15 | 60 |
| 1. E-Participation | 80.24 | 46 |
| 2. Socioeconomic gap in use of digital payments | 41.96 | 103 |
| 3. Availability of local online content | 71.84 | 44 |
| 4. Gender gap in internet use | 61.38 | 45 |
| 5. Rural gap in use of digital payments | 49.73 | 104 |